Toenail fungus is a common condition that impacts the health and appearance of toenails. It affects approximately 10% of people in the U.S. Often considered simply a cosmetic problem, it's actually more serious than that. If left untreated, the infection can spread, leading to pain and complications.
At Marvel Foot & Ankle Centers in Chandler and Gilbert, our superhero podiatrists are ready to band together and help you defeat this condition once and for all. We specialize in advanced treatment options that are more effective than over-the-counter remedies. Learn more about this fungal enemy and how early intervention is crucial for successful treatment.
Understanding Toenail Fungus
The bacteria of this condition thrive in warm, damp environments, making the toes an ideal location for fungal growth. The fungus enters your body through small cracks in the nails, cuts in the skin, or gaps between the nail and nail bed.
Podiatrists identify different types of toenail fungus based on the cause and appearance:
- Distal Subungual Onychomycosis. The most common type, appearing as a thickened or discolored nail that often lifts from the nail bed.
- White Superficial Onychomycosis. Presents as white patches or streaks on the nail’s surface.
- Candida Onychomycosis. Caused by yeast infections, leading to swelling, redness, and possible detachment of the nail.
To determine the specific type of fungus causing the infection, we might take a sample of debris from under the nail. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis, ensuring precise treatment.
Common Symptoms of Toenail Fungus
If you notice any of the following, give us a call to schedule a comprehensive examination:
- Thickened, brittle nails
- Discoloration, often yellow or white spots
- Oddly shaped or distorted nails
- Separation of the nail from the nail bed
- Foul odor or crumbly texture in severe cases
Who's at Risk?
While toenail fungus can affect anyone, certain factors increase the likelihood of infection:
- Older age, as our nails weaken over time.
- Medical conditions such as diabetes or athlete’s foot.
- Weakened immune systems.
- Family history of fungal infections.
- Frequent exposure to damp public spaces, like locker rooms or swimming pools.
How Marvel Foot & Ankle Centers Attack Your Toenail Fungus
Over-the-counter antifungal creams and ointments may provide limited relief, especially for mild infections. However, our experienced podiatrists have an entire arsenal of advanced and effective treatments.
Oral Antifungal Medications
These prescription drugs treat the infection from within, targeting the fungus throughout the body. Results are often seen after a few months of consistent use.
Medicated Nail Treatments
For minor cases, we might recommend:
-
- Nail creams, which are applied directly to the affected area to kill the fungus.
- Medicated nail polish, which is used as a daily treatment. It often requires several months for noticeable improvement.
Debridement
If fungal toenails are becoming ingrown or conventional topical treatments haven't worked so far, we may trim and thin thickened nails to relieve pressure and enhance the application of medicated creams and polish.
Laser Therapy
Class IV laser therapy is a specialized treatment that targets and destroys fungal cells without damaging surrounding tissue. Laser therapy is often effective for stubborn cases and has minimal side effects.
Toenail Fungus Prevention Tips
Without a doubt, this is one of those annoying foot problems that's easier to prevent than cure. Follow these tips to reduce your risk and to keep newly-treated nails clear:
- Practice good hygiene. Wash your feet daily with soap and water, ensuring to clean between the toes. Dry thoroughly to avoid moisture buildup.
- Clip nails properly. Use clean nail clippers and cut nails straight across to prevent injury or infection.
- Rely on protective footwear. Always wear shoes or sandals in damp public places such as locker rooms, pools, and showers.
- Keep your feet dry. Change socks regularly and wear breathable shoes.
Don't be embarrassed by toenail fungus—take action! We're ready to help you vanquish this foe.